Bhaktapur is not only a beautiful city—it is a magnificent open-air museum for everyone. Known as the city of culture, living heritage, and devotees, Bhaktapur is renowned for its elegant art, vibrant culture, colorful festivals, traditional dances, and the indigenous lifestyle of the Newar community.
Located just 13 km from Kathmandu, Bhaktapur is a culturally rich and historically significant city. Most of its inhabitants belong to the Newar ethnicity, and Nepal Bhasa is predominantly spoken here.
Founded in the 12th century by King Ananda Deva, Bhaktapur served as the capital of Nepal during the first half of the Malla Dynasty, until the kingdom was divided into three in the 15th century. Bhaktapur remained a powerful and wealthy independent Newar kingdom under the Malla Kings, who ruled until the late 18th century before it was annexed into the Gorkha Kingdom. The Malla era is considered a golden age for Bhaktapur, as art and architecture flourished under their reign.
Today, Bhaktapur is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with hundreds of stunning examples of traditional Newari architecture. As you wander through the city’s streets, you’ll constantly encounter breathtaking buildings adorned with intricate woodwork and the signature red brick exteriors.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Bhaktapur Durbar Square is one of the most visited sites in the city. It attracts not only international tourists but also domestic visitors and locals who enjoy spending their leisure time here.
55-Window Palace
One of the main attractions of Bhaktapur Durbar Square is the 55-Window Palace, a masterpiece of 17th-century wooden architecture. Its intricately carved windows are a testament to the craftsmanship of the time.
Nyatapola Temple
Dedicated to the tantric goddess Siddhilakshmi, the five-story Nyatapola Temple is the tallest temple in Bhaktapur—and in all of Nepal. It stands as a symbol of strength and religious devotion.
Pottery Square
Pottery Square offers a glimpse into the daily lives of Bhaktapur’s traditional potters. This area is home to Newari artisans who skillfully handcraft clay pots and sell them in the market. Visitors can observe the entire process, from molding the clay to drying the finished product.
Dattatreya Square
The main temple here is dedicated to Dattatreya, a deity believed to be a combination of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Although the temple contains items and inscriptions more closely associated with Vishnu, its spiritual significance is profound. It is guarded by the statues of the Rajput wrestlers Jayamel and Phattu, who also protect the Nyatapola Temple. The Dattatreya Temple is a large, three-tier structure said to have been built from the wood of a single tree. Constructed by King Yaksha Malla in 1427, it has withstood centuries of earthquakes and natural disasters.
Don’t Miss These Foods When You Visit Bhaktapur:
Newari Cuisine: Try the Newari set, bara (lentil patties), chatamari (Newari pizza), and many more traditional dishes.
Juju Dhau: This famous yogurt, known as the “King of Yogurt,” is a must-try delicacy.
